Visit Architecture

銀座たてもの探訪

Exploring Ginza’s Architecture Vol.5 Ginza Church

Ginza is bustling with exciting establishments for shopping, dining, and entertainment. Yet, hidden among them are many peaceful places to rest one's mind. The small urban Inari shrines featured in our previous series were such places. And this time, we will introduce...

銀座四丁目にある銀座教会堂。1982年竣工の4代目の教会堂だ。
Ginza Church Hall in Ginza 4-chome. This is the fourth church hall, completed in 1982.
銀座教会堂は四丁目の外堀通りと松屋通りの角地にある。教文館・聖書館ビルと同じ松屋通り沿いだ。
Ginza Church is located on the corner of Sotobori-dori and Matsuya-dori in Ginza 4-chome.
It faces Matsuya-dori, the same street as the Kyobunkan/Seisho-kan Building.
Uino
Ogikubo-san, did you know Ginza has a church?
Ogikubo
It must have been about 25 years ago that I came here for the first time… A photographer friend brought me here when we came to Ginza. He wanted to visit a famous used camera shop in this building.
Uino
A camera shop?
Ogikubo
There is a shop called ‘Lemon-sha’ on the 8th floor of this church building. It’s famous among camera enthusiasts. That is when I saw the sign saying ‘Ginza Kyokai-do Building’ and realized there was a church here.
カメラ好きに有名な「レモン社」は銀座教会堂ビルの8階にある。
カメラ好きに有名な「レモン社」は
Lemon-sha, famous among camera enthusiasts, is located on the 8th floor of the Ginza Church Building.
Uino
What a coincidence—a link to photography!
Ogikubo
But it didn’t really click for me at first.
Uino
The building blends in so seamlessly with modern Ginza, some people might not even realize it’s a church.
Ogikubo
True, you probably wouldn’t notice unless you looked up and saw the cross on the roof. Not many people walk around Ginza gazing skyward.
銀座西三丁目交差点の角に立つ銀座教会堂。よく見ると周辺の商業ビルとは異なるデザインで非常に凝っているのがわかる。
Ginza Church standing on the corner of the Ginza Nishi 3-chome intersection.
Looking closely, one can see its design differs from the surrounding commercial buildings,
revealing a highly intricate style.
Uino
Have you ever been inside the chapel?
Ogikubo
I have been to the gallery on the first floor once, but this is my first time in the chapel.
Uino
Then let us go. Anyone is welcome to attend services and gatherings here. In particular, the noon service every Wednesday is known as the “Organ Meditation,” where you can appreciate pipe organ music.
Ogikubo
Amazing! Who would have thought you could enjoy pipe organ music in Ginza?
Uino
Then shall we head to the chapel? If you take these stairs up, you will find the main chapel on the third floor.
礼拝堂へ直接つながる階段を上る。
Climbing the stairs leading directly to the chapel.
Ogikubo
Can you see the symbol combining a X and a P above the staircase?
XとPに見えるが、実はギリシャ語の「カイ」と「ロー」を組み合わせたもの。ギリシャ語で書いたときの尖塔の2文字。
Looking like X and P, it is actually a combination of the Greek letters “Chi” and “Rho”.
The first two letters used when writing “Christ” in Greek.
Uino
t is called the Chi-Rho symbol, used to acknowledge Christ. They are not the letters X and P from the English alphabet, but rather the combination of the first two letters of the Greek word for Christ.
Ogikubo
So it wasn’t an X and a P. I wasn’t very familiar with Ginza Church to begin with, but what denomination does it belong to?
Uino
Ginza Church was founded as a Methodist church at its current location in 1890.
Ogikubo
That is in the Meiji era. Since the Methodist Church is a Protestant denomination descended from the Church of England, it seems quite natural that a church would be built in Ginza, considering the many missionaries who came from England in the early Meiji period, the railway connection to Yokohama (the gateway to Tokyo), and the foreign settlement in Tsukiji. It is similar to how Kyobunkan and Seisho-kan came to be in Ginza.
Uino
It is now a church of the United Church of Christ in Japan.
Ogikubo
There’s a bell placed halfway up the stairs.
階段の途中に先代の銀座教会の鐘が飾られている1878年製。今利用されているのは2代目なのだ。
The bell displayed partway up the stairs was made in 1878 and was used in the previous Ginza Church.
The bell currently in use is the church’s second one.
Uino
This is the first bell used at Ginza Church. The bell we hear today is the second one. Made in England in 1878, it was originally used at the Nagasaki Anglican Seminary. It was installed when the new Ginza Church was built after the original church was destroyed in the Great Kanto Earthquake.
Ogikubo
So it is different from the current bell.
Uino
The current Ginza Church building was rebuilt in 1982, and the bell was replaced at that time.
Ogikubo
We have now arrived at the chapel. You can see the organ pipes lined up in a row.
Ogikubo
モダンな作りの礼拝堂。左上や奥が青いのは外光が青いガラスを通して取り入れられているから。(オルガン・メディテーション終了後、無人になったところを許可を得て撮影)
A modern-style chapel.モダンな作りの礼拝堂。
The blue hues in the upper left and back are from natural light passing through blue glass.
(Photographed with permission after the organ meditation, when the space became empty.
Uino
Today’s Organ Meditation featured Hymn 291, a Scripture reading from “The Letter to the Corinthians,” followed by prayers and three organ pieces.
Ogikubo
We rarely have the opportunity to hear a pipe organ live. The solemnity of how the sound envelops the entire chapel, rather than just emanating from the instrument, is truly wonderful.
Uino
I can feel my entire body being purified as the sound envelops me through pleasant vibrations in the air.
Ogikubo
Afterwards, the staff at Ginza Church kindly showed us the pipe organ up close. Many of our readers are probably unaware that there is a pipe organ in Ginza, but there indeed it.
パイプオルガンのパイプ。鍵盤を押すことで空気が流れて音を出す仕組み。
Pipe organ pipes.
When the keyboard is pressed, wind is fed into the pipes, producing sound.
パイプオルガンの鍵盤部。
The keyboard of a pipe organ.
Uno
Having been given the opportunity to see an organ firsthand, I truly appreciate how much skill and effort goes into not only playing it, but also into its installation and maintenance. That beautiful sound is created by the work of many people who care for and preserve it.
Ogikubo
After seeing the organ, we were also given a thorough tour inside the chapel. There is a balcony for congregants higher up, and the stained glass along the way up was truly magnificent.
階段とステンドグラス。
Staircase and stained glass.
ステンドグラスをよく見ると、……
Taking a close look at the stained glass……
Uino
Keiko Miura’s stained glass work. The geometric composition and mineral-like three-dimensional structures are truly chic! While the stained glass in the altar window featured a striking blue that evoked a connection to the heavens, this piece seems to capture the earth itself.
Ogikubo
I also photographed the view of the chapel and pipe organ from the gallery seats one level above.
礼拝堂をギャラリー席から。
A view of the chapel from the gallery seats.
Uino
Now shall we see the current bell tower that Ogikubo-san was curious about? We were granted special access to the rooftop.
Ogikubo
Thank you. Unfortunately, although we are very close to it, the bell itself is inside the bell tower and cannot be seen from outside.
ビルの屋上にある鐘楼の中に鐘がある。鐘自体は見えないが、なんとなくイメージできるだろうか。
The bell hangs inside the bell tower on the building’s rooftop.
Although the bell cannot be seen, perhaps we can imaging it…
Uino
Nowadays, it uses a motor to automatically ring at scheduled times. I doubt many people know or even notice that such a splendid church exists in Ginza. Yet, when in Ginza, I believe everyone hears this solemn bell and feels how lovely this town is. Now that we have reached the top floor, let us take a look at the floors below.
Ogikubo
We’ve descended to the 6th floor. There are many rooms here. Each room is named after places deeply associated with Christianity.
Uino
Actually, if you join the initials of Galilee, Illyricum, Nazareth, Zion, and Antioch, it spells GINZA.
6階には6つの部屋がある。頭文字をつなぐとGINZAになるとは言われるまで気づきません。
There are six rooms on the sixth floor,
One does not realize that the joining the first letter of each name spells GINZA.
Ogikubo
Oh? I see. Galilee starts with G, Ilirico with I, Nazareth with N, and Zion with Z. And Antioch begins with A, and that spells GINZA. I get it.
Uino
Now let us take the elevator down to the first floor. We went directly to the chapel via the stairs, but the main entrance to the church is the elevator lobby. Here in this elevator lobby…
Ogikubo
Oh, here they show the history of Ginza Church in a small display. The first church building was built in Meiji 23 (1890), the second stone church building with a steeple, in Meiji 44 (1911), and the third church building was constructed after the Great Kanto Earthquake. So this is when the previous bell was installed.
エレベーターホールに置かれた銀座教会の歴史。写真と模型が飾られている。
An exhibition of the history of Ginza Church in the elevator lobby.
Pictures and building models are on display.
Uino
Actually, you can see the Third Church Hall in the movie “Ginza’s Acorns.” There was a scene with children playing on the rooftop. Ogikubo-san, you watched it with me.
Ogikubo
Yes. It vividly depicted Ginza during the Showa period, when it was still full of children.
Uino
The Third Church Hall was a piece of modern architecture designed by Kyokichi Tominaga. I’ve heard that because it used reinforced concrete, the structural framework survived the wartime devastation. Later, the facade and other sections underwent major restoration. Seeing it in photographs, it looks incredibly transformed, but this is a building that has bridged a long span of time.
Ogikubo
The elevator lobby featured various items, including a nameplate from 1911 (Meiji 44) with the engravement: Ginza Methodist Church.
第二次教会で使われていた明治44年の銘板。「GINZA METHODIST CHURCH」と彫られている。
A nameplate from 1911 (Meiji 44) that was used in the Second Church.
It is engraved with “GINZA METHODIST CHURCH”.
Ogikubo
I had not paid much attention until now, but the Ginza Church building has a history dating back to the Meiji period. When you look closely, the building is quite elaborately designed, incorporating features like natural light and a bell tower above the staircase.
Uino
All services, not just the Wednesday afternoon worship, are open to the public. You will find the order of service and the hymn book at the pews, so you can follow along . Alternatively, you might simply choose to relax and let your mind unwind. While it is a place of prayer, the pastor also mentioned that he wished people would feel free to come simply to relax or to listen to the sound of the pipe organ.
Ogikubo
Yes, that’s true. If the timing works out, it would be lovely to surrender yourself to pipe organ music in Ginza.

The calm colors of the exterior tiles continue to soothe our spirits amidst the city’s hustle and bustle. Maintaining such a valuable building and space is undoubtedly no small feat. It must be driven by immense passion and love. The Ginza Church embraces us, quietly showing us what love is all about.